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本页主题:3月12日英语沙龙资料 帖子发起人: 培训中心版主   发起时间: 2009-03-12 09:19 上午   回复数: 1
培训中心版主 离线,最后访问时间: 2010-2-26 11:19:08 培训中心版主

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3月12日英语沙龙资料

资料一

Men and Women - Equal at Last?

You are going to debate whether women are finally truly equal to men. Use the clues and ideas below to help you create an argument for your appointed point of view with your team members. Below you will find phrases and language helpful in expressing opinions, offering explanations and disagreeing.

Opinions, Preferences:

I think..., In my opinion..., I'd like to..., I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned..., If it were up to me..., I suppose..., I suspect that..., I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt,...,

Disagreeing:

I don't think that..., Don't you think it would be better..., I don't agree, I'd prefer..., Shouldn't we consider..., But what about..., I'm afraid I don't agree..., Frankly, I doubt if..., Let's face it, The truth of the matter is..., The problem with your point of view is that...

Giving Reasons and offering explanations: To start with, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that...

Yes, Women Are Now Equal To Men.

  • Many governments have both male and female representatives.
  • Many companies are now owned or managed by women.
  • A lot of progress has been made since the 1960s.
  • Television series now portray women as successful career makers.
  • Men now share in the raising of children and household responsibilities.
  • Many important laws have been passed to ensure equality in the workplace.
  • In many places, a married couple can choose whether the man or the women takes leave from work to look after the newly arrived baby.
  • People aren't discussing equality anymore. It has become a reality.

Excuse Me? Women Still Have A Long Way to Go Before They Are Equal To Men.

  • Women still earn less than men in many work situations.
  • Women are still portrayed in a superficial manner in many television shows.
  • Look at international sporting. How many professional female leagues are as successful as their male counterparts?
  • Most governments still are made up in their majority of men.
  • We are having this debate because women are not equal. Otherwise, there would be no need to discuss the matter.
  • The number of sexual harassment suits have increased over the past 10 years.
Posted:2009-03-12, 09:19 上午   |   [  楼主  ] IP 地址: 未登录   来自: 已登录 顶端
培训中心版主 离线,最后访问时间: 2010-2-26 11:19:08 培训中心版主

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Re: 3月12日英语沙龙资料

资料2
Background to the Social Movements:
• At the beginning of the 1960's black and white people were treated differently. There were laws to say that they had to use different shops, services, transport, schools etc. These laws were known as Segregation laws. Women were also treated in a very different way to men.

On 1st February 1960, 4 freshmen from a black college in Greensboro, North Carolina, went to a store and sat down for lunch. The waitress said she could not serve "people like them" (See the picture). The students believed that the law which kept black and white people separate when eating was wrong, so they would not move. The police came, but the students continued to sit down, more people came to join and the next day there were many people there. Each day more black students joined and started a quiet "sit-in". This began the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's.
• During the first twelve months of the 1960's over 50,000 people took part in demonstrations in America, over 3,600 were jailed. But by the end of the 1960's food places were open to people of all colours or nationalities.
• Other civil rights movements began, including anti-war groups and women's rights demonstrations.
• In September 1961 the federal government declared segregation illegal on all state bus services.
In the summer of 1963 hundreds of thousands of peaceful demonstrators went to Washington DC, where Martin Luther King gave a famous speech "I have a dream...". He was given the Nobel Peace Prize in December 1964.
• To improve racial relations in America, the Civil Rights Act was passed by congress and signed by President Johnson in the summer of 1964.
• In 1965 President Johnson began a "War on Poverty"
• Martin Luther King was assassinated in April 1968, which lead to trouble throughout America, with riots in 125 separate cities.
Conclusions:
• Legal segregation ended as a result of the civil rights movement, all Americans have the right to vote, regardless of their skin colour. However, racism is still a big problem in many areas in America. The anti-war groups forced a peace treaty to be signed between America and Vietnam in 1973. Women's rights movements continued to give women equal rights. The social movements of the 1960's had a strong effect on the way people think and act, and caused changes in many laws.

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